Week 88: September 23-29

Trump addressed the UN on Tuesday and reprised his anti-globalism theme: “America will always choose independence and cooperation over global governance, control, and domination,” he said. “I honor the right of every nation in this room to pursue its own customs, beliefs, and traditions. The United States will not tell you how to live, work, or worship. We only ask that you honor our sovereignty in return.”

A Vox analysis put it this way: “But this apparent attempt to inspire rang hollow, considering what had proceeded it. Trump seemed to be arguing that the more each nation focused on themselves and their own interests, the more each could end up cooperating — but failed to explain how. Instead, he just threw out a bunch of florid phrases.”

On Thursday’s Judiciary Committee hearing Christine Blasey Ford testified first. She responded to questions from Democrat senators and, speaking for the Republicans, a sexual assault prosecutor named Rachel Mitchell. Ford answered the questions about her assault, sometimes with her voice cracking, and sometimes apologetically for not being able to provide more specifics. Her testimony was widely viewed as credible. Kavanaugh testified after and gave a forceful, angry defense. He said his confirmation was a “search and destroy mission” on the part of Democrats who are holding grudges against him going back to the Clinton era. He denied that he assaulted Ford but was evasive on all of the Democrat’s questions that tried to establish the culture of partying and drinking that is the context of the night in question. The Republicans stopped using Mitchell to question Kavanaugh when her questions were perceived as being too prosecutorial and stripped of the partisan slant that the Republican senators could provide.

When questioned about his drinking habits and his year book entries, Kavanaugh is believed to have been evasive to the point of dissembling. Some are calling them outright lies.

Conservatives cheered Kavanaugh’s defense. David French wrote that while Ford could offer no evidence, Kavanaugh did: “He constantly reminded the committee that Dr. Ford’s named witnesses could not place him at the party. He went through calendars showing that it was improbable that he would have been at the party that Dr. Ford described. He showed time and again that there was no corroborating evidence supporting Dr. Ford’s allegations.”

Bret Stephens of the New York Times editorial page explains the conservative view that not confirming Kavanaugh would set a bad precedent because it would make false allegations a political tactic from now on: “And if suspicion based on allegation — even or especially ‘believable’ allegations — becomes a sufficient basis for disqualification, it will create overpowering political incentives to discover, produce or manufacture allegations in the hopes that something sticks.”

Douthat disagrees that Ford’s allegations are clearly false and that no evidence can be found one way or the other. He argues that Mark Judge should have been asked to testify: “Doesn’t it seem, since he’s the link between all these characters (including perhaps the unnamed other guy), that there might be useful questions to ask him under oath?… Not least because I think any convincing defense of Kavanaugh has to establish more about the social context of this incident.”

Douthat followed up with a column that argued the only way out of this mess is for there to be an investigation that brings more evidence to light: “If nothing else shakes loose from that, then they could proceed to confirmation — and maybe nothing will. But speaking as the last person in the American political-journalistic apparatus (or so it feels) who’s still agnostic about Kavanaugh’s guilt or innocence, I am more convinced than ever that somebody knows something that could prevent this from metastasizing into our era’s Dreyfus Affair — a source of unresolved hatreds for years and decades yet to come.”

But French makes a argument that goes beyond the evidence, that this is a false smear against a conservative judge, and to allow it to pass will bring more such tactics in the future: “it is a simple fact that time and again good conservative men and women have been subjected to horrific smears for the sin of disagreement, for in good faith believing in different policies, or in good faith holding different religious beliefs. They (we) have been called bigots, racists, and — yes — evil. Even our noblest politicians have been subject to the most hateful of smears…. Today, there were conservatives across the nation who choked up — some openly wept — during his testimony. Not because they disrespect women. Not because they excuse sexual assault. But because they also love their sons. Because they are tired of being painted as evil when they are seeking to do what’s right. Because they want to see a man fight with honor.”

Kavanaugh’s approach was to make an emotional appeal by playing into fears of men by saying Ford’s single accusation “permanently destroyed” his and his family’s reputation. At least based on French’s column, this was effective: “When Brett Kavanaugh spoke with great emotion not just about the sexual-assault allegations against him but also the broader character attacks made against him by Democrats, he voiced the emotion of honorable conservatives across the nation.”

This is where the battle line lies: between those who believe Ford is telling the truth and represent all women who have been assaulted, and men who are afraid of having their careers and reputations ruined based on mistakes in their past.

Friday afternoon the Judiciary Committee voted to send Kavanaugh for a floor vote. Flake voted for, but before the vote he called for a one week FBI investigation of the allegations. This was then approved by McConnell and ordered by Trump.

Here is an interview Flake gave to McCoppins around midnight on the day of the vote. He explained his thinking. He’s motivated by the view that the “country’s coming apart on this” and an FBI investigation might at least lower the partisan blowback to however the final vote ends up. He also said that he is “getting calls and emails for days from friends and acquaintances saying, ‘Here’s my story, here’s why I was emboldened to come out.’ Dr. Ford’s testimony struck a chord, it really did, with a lot of women.”

In Russia News:

On Monday Rosenstein and the DOJ was preparing for his resignation, hoping to head off being fired via tweet by Trump for last week’s report about him wanting to wear a wire in front of Trump, and discussing the 25th Amendment. The White House talked him out of resigning (amid concern by Republicans in Congress about it happening before the election) and set up a meeting between Rosenstein and Trump for Thursday.

This Washington Post story quotes sources who say that Trump is unlikely to remove Rosenstein until after the midterms, but at that point both he and and Sessions will be out of DOJ.

Trump postponed his meeting with Rosenstein because he did not want it to distract from the Kavanaugh hearings.

Child Separation:

A FOIA request has surfaced a Homeland Security memo to Secretary Nielson from April 23 that contains the rational for the child separation policy: “Option 3 as the most effective method to achieve operational objectives and the Administration’s goal to end ‘catch and release.’” That third option involved prosecuting and separating those “presenting with a family unit, between ports of entry in coordination with DOJ.” The memo also describes a pilot program where families were separated in El Paso from July to November 2017. The memo said this pilot reduced illegal family crossings by 64%.

There were new government numbers released this week:

  • 136 *still* in custody, not eligible for reunification or discharge.
  • 3 of those kids are under 5 years old.
  • Parents of 96 of those kids already deported.

Trump’s Job Approval: 41.5%

Week 87: September 16-22

The GOP is worried about losing the House in the midterms. They find they cannot run on the economy because Trump is too central to the election, and many GOP candidates are applying Trump-style tactics of division and personal attacks to gin up their base voters. One study suggests that those base voters think it is “fake news” that Democrats could take the House, which could lower their turnout.

Mattis is on the outs with Trump. Part of the problem is Mattis slow-walking or even walking back certain Trump policies like the transgender ban or joint exercises with South Korea. Trump is also resentful of Mattis being perceived as an adult in the room. Many of the sources for this New York Times article spoke out anonymously because they see it increasingly likely that Trump will ask Mattis to step down after the midterms.

Kavanaugh’s accuser came forward on Sunday in an exclusive by the Washington Post. Feinstein released a report of the accusation last week without the woman’s name revealed.

Trump levied another $200 billion in tariffs on China, escalating the trade war. Every time this happened before, the Chinese reciprocated with tariffs of the same amount but they do no export enough goods to America to cover $200 billion. China “has said it would add tariffs on $60 billion in American goods, which would account for nearly everything it buys from the United States. It is still considering its options after that.”

In Russia News:

Monday night Trump ordered the Justice Department to release redacted, classified documents:
–“portions of the secret court order to monitor former campaign adviser Carter Page, along with all interviews conducted as officials applied for that authority”
–“unredacted text messages of several former high-level Justice Department and FBI officials, including former FBI director James B. Comey and deputy director Andrew McCabe.”
–“text messages written by FBI officials Peter Strzok and Lisa Page”
–“interviews with Justice Department official Bruce G. Ohr, who worked in the deputy attorney general’s office and had conversations with the author of a dossier alleging ties between the Trump campaign and Russian officials.”

“I believe it raises the resignation issue more forcefully than anything the president has done so far,” said John McLaughlin, a former acting director of the CIA.

The DOJ and FBI are reviewing the requested documents to prepare redactions. They will submit them to the Office of the Director of National Intelligence who will then hand it over to the White House.

Trump vaguely walked back his order by the end of the week. Apparently, among other things, allies like Great Britain objected to their sources and methods being reveled.

Multiple news outlets are reporting that Michael Cohen “has been interviewed repeatedly in the past month by prosecutors in the special counsel investigation into whether the Trump campaign conspired with Russian operatives.”

The New York Times reports that in the weeks after Comey’s firing, Rosenstein talked seriously about him or others wearing a wire when meeting with Trump, and recruiting Sessions and Kelly to pursue the 25th Amendment.

Trump’s Job Approval: 40.6%

Week 86: September 9-15

The EPA is rescinding rules on methane leaks: companies will only have to inspect for leaks once every one or two years instead of 6 months; they will have 60 days to fix the leaks instead of 30; and they can follow state regulations instead of federal regulations if they chose.

Although some commentary on who wrote the anonymous op-ed spilled into this week, at least before the hurricane hit, Salam offers the best way to look at the problem: Trump is the main culprit because he does not have control of his White House. “By sending a clear, forceful, and consistent message on domestic policy, Trump can either compel the swamp creatures to swallow their misgivings and follow his lead or, if the messages prove too ideologically uncongenial, drive them out of his administration and into forthright opposition.” He is not optimistic this will happen.

The day before Florence made landfall Trump tweeted: “3000 people did not die in the two hurricanes that hit Puerto Rico. When I left the Island, AFTER the storm had hit, they had anywhere from 6 to 18 deaths. As time went by it did not go up by much. Then, a long time later, they started to report really large numbers, like 3000. This was done by the Democrats in order to make me look as bad as possible when I was successfully raising Billions of Dollars to help rebuild Puerto Rico. If a person died for any reason, like old age, just add them onto the list. Bad politics. I love Puerto Rico!”

In Russia News:

On Tuesday there began to be leaks about Manafort being open to a plea deal. Jury selection for his second trial is about to begin and opening arguments are on September 24.

On Friday Manafort plead guilty to the government’s charges against him, and agreed to cooperate with Mueller’s investigation: “Mr. Manafort agreed to an open-ended arrangement that requires him to answer “fully, truthfully, completely and forthrightly” questions about “any and all matters” the government wants to ask about.”

Lawfare points out that some of the guilty pleas cover the 10 counts that the jury hung on, which include bank fraud committed while Manafort was running the Trump campaign. He also is now the third Trump campaign official “to plead guilty to having undisclosed relationships with foreign actors that he was obliged by law to make public.” Also: “the only way for Manafort to get less than 17 1/2 years in prison is for the government to file such a motion based on his cooperation. If Manafort wants to not spend the rest of his life in prison, in other words, he had better have something to say. In short, Manafort has had every incentive to be forthcoming so far and has every incentive going forward to cooperate fully.” The authors are quick to point out that there is no way to know if Manafort is able to provide anything useful to Mueller, and certainly no way to know whether Manafort has “the goods” on Trump.

Child-Separation Policy:

A tent camp for migrant children is being tripled in size to hold nearly 4,000 children. HHS officials were clear that this is not due to child separations but an increase in the number of children crossing the boarder alone.

The New York Times reports: “Population levels at federally contracted shelters for migrant children have quietly shot up more than fivefold since last summer, according to data obtained by The New York Times, reaching a total of 12,800 this month. There were 2,400 such children in custody in May 2017.” The data suggests this is not due to an increase in border crossings, but a decrease in the number of children being released. Potential sponsors have to submit fingerprints which will be shared with immigration authorities.

Senator Jeff Merkly released some other immigration policy documents to Maddow that shows ten million dollars was transferred from FEMA to pay for detentions. Some are making hay of this since hurricane Florence is about to hit North Carolina, but it is not entirely accurate. Dara Lind of Vox explains that ICE outspends its budget on detentions and so “DHS moved around more than $200 million to make ends meet through the end of the fiscal year.”

In an attempt to resolve three law suits over child separation, the DOJ told the judges in those cases that it would grant a second asylum interview to the families, giving them the opportunity to remain together in the US. The offer may even apply to parents already deported. The fact that the families were separated before they entered our legal system caused many problems, including parents being deported alone, parents signing papers that gave up their rights, many parents failing their credible fear interview. Dara Lind, who broke this story, writes: “None of this would have happened if families hadn’t been separated to begin with. Under normal circumstances, if either a parent or a child passed an asylum interview, the government would allow them both to file asylum claims. And obviously, parents who weren’t traumatized by family separation might have had a better chance with their interviews. But simply reuniting the family didn’t solve the problem.”

Here is the story from August that details how the lawsuit began. It covers 1,000 parents who have already been given deportation orders even though their children have not: “Lawyers representing the parents argue that it’s illegal for the government to reject an asylum claim based on an interview conducted while the claimant was so debilitatingly traumatized. They claim it violates procedural safeguards set out for people fighting deportation (even though those safeguards aren’t explicitly provided for asylum screening interviews) and violates their due process.”

The New York Times reported the case of a father who has been kept from his three year old daughter due to minor traffic offenses from over 12 years ago, for which he has been classified “ineligible” for reunification. His daughter has been separated for over 6 months. Many of the families that have not yet been reunified are due to the government’s ineligible rating, and the courts are likely going to have to force a final settlement. One detail in the reporting is that this father and daughter were separated at an official asylum check point, not after crossing the boarder illegally.

Trump’s job Approval: 39.9%

 

12th Approval Decline-Update

Trump is still in an episode of approval decline, the 12th of his presidency. Here are the stats:

  • Duration of 5 weeks (the average is 4.6 weeks)
  • Drop of 2.10 percentage points to a low of 39.9% as of September 14
  • Rank of 6/10 on the severity scale (6 of the 12 episodes have been more severe–so this one is in the middle of the pack, and there has not been a dip this severe since December 2017)
  • The approval has been below 40% for 4 of the last ten days.
  • After spending much of 2017 in the mid-to-high 30s, Trump has not been below 40% since February 2018.

This dip began in the week of August 19-25 with the Cohen plea deal and the Manafort guilty plea, but each subsequent week had events that probably account for the continued decline: McCain’s death and Trump’s response; the Woodward book and the anonymous op-ed by a Trump official; some particularly unhinged tweets about Sessions, law enforcement, etc. This week also saw Manafort reach a plea deal, so we will see if Trump’s numbers continue to decline next week or begin to stabilize.    

Week 85: September 2-8

This Trump tweet on Labor Day turned some heads: “Two long running, Obama era, investigations of two very popular Republican Congressmen were brought to a well publicized charge, just ahead of the Mid-Terms, by the Jeff Sessions Justice Department. Two easy wins now in doubt because there is not enough time. Good job Jeff……”

New York Times Analysis: “His tweet over the holiday weekend chastising Jeff Sessions, the attorney general, for the Justice Department’s recent indictments of two Republican congressmen because it could cost the party seats in November crossed lines that even he had not yet breached, asserting that specific continuing criminal prosecutions should be decided on the basis of partisan advantage.”

Excerpts from Bob Woodward’s book were released on Tuesday. Many former and current staff were quoted as disparaging Trump, from Cohen to Kelly to Mattis. Here are some of those excerpts.

David Graham on the revelations: “Whatever moral qualms some Trump aides have about serving him, they believe, or tell themselves, that they are better able to prevent disaster by being inside the administration than they are by leaving. Assessing such claims, as a matter of fact or of morality, is difficult, though the anecdotes sources told Woodward seem designed to bolster them.”

The New York Times editorial board published an anonymous essay from a current “senior official in the Trump administration” which claims:

  • “The dilemma — which he does not fully grasp — is that many of the senior officials in his own administration are working diligently from within to frustrate parts of his agenda and his worst inclinations…. The root of the problem is the president’s amorality. Anyone who works with him knows he is not moored to any discernible first principles that guide his decision making.”
  • The official described what has been widely reported: a two-track presidency where most policy is carried out independent of Trump’s rhetoric, and he cited the example of Russian sanctions: “On Russia, for instance, the president was reluctant to expel so many of Mr. Putin’s spies as punishment for the poisoning of a former Russian spy in Britain. He complained for weeks about senior staff members letting him get boxed into further confrontation with Russia, and he expressed frustration that the United States continued to impose sanctions on the country for its malign behavior. But his national security team knew better — such actions had to be taken, to hold Moscow accountable.”
  • He describes early “whispers” about the 25th Amendment.
  • He closes by calling on all Americans to follow John McCain’s example, whose funeral four days earlier, may have been a motivating factor for speaking out.

Trump immediately responded, calling the writer “gutless.” Sara Sanders called for the official to resign.

There is a slurry of takes Wednesday night, with some arguing that there is little ethical distinction between giving anonymous quotes about Trump to reporters and writing out a full anonymous essay. Others say it is self-serving to do this, a way to keep his job but be able to claim later that they were really against Trump. Frum writes “those who do not quit or are not fired in the next few days will have to work even more assiduously to prove themselves loyal, obedient, and on the team. Things will be worse after this piece. They will be worse because of this piece.”

Douthat revisits a recurring theme of his Trump commentary about whether Trump is truly dangerous or too ineffectually weak to be dangerous. He still asserts that Trump is weak, and uses as evidence some of the anecdotes from Woodward’s book: the man is being thwarted by his own staff. But he warns that “this assumes that Trumpian weakness will never breed Trumpian desperation, and that this president will be content with his impotence even in the face of a Mueller indictment of someone in his inner circle or a Democratic House’s investigation that threatens disgrace and ruin for his family. It assumes that Trump will never, even in a desperate hour, put his party’s attempts to contain him gently to a firmer sort of test… we still have two years and four months left of this administration. And before it ends, I suspect the harder test will come.”

By the weekend dozens of senior Trump Administration officials released public statements they are not the anonymous author.

While this was going on Bret Kavanaugh completed his Senate confirmation heading for the Supreme Court.

The CPFB top regulator of the student loan industry resigned in protest. Last year DeVos stopped sharing data on student loans with the CPFB, and she has made it harder for students to default on their loans, and made it easier for low-performing for-profit colleges to resume getting federal subsides that Obama-era rules ended. A recent study found that the government only requires schools to report student loan default rates for three years, and that colleges are giving deferments for three years so that the default rates increase after the government stops keeping taps. Read about it here.

DeVos is also trying to stop states from acting in the students’ interest to lower their debt burden by arguing states cannot interfere in federal loan programs. The “case that could determine the future role of states in consumer protection.”

In Russia News

The New York Times reported on some leaked Justice Department documents that reveal how the FBI and DOJ were trying to enlist Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska even before the election, and that two of the people who were trying to flip him were Christopher Steele and Bruce Ohr. The documents reveal they were working together since 2014, seven months before Trump declared his run. We learn that Steele worked more closely with the FBI than previously understood, “as an intermediary between the Americans and the Russian oligarchs they were seeking to cultivate.” In September the FBI “pressed Mr. Deripaska about whether his former business partner, Mr. Manafort, had served as a link to the Kremlin during his time as Mr. Trump’s campaign chairman.” And in 2017 Ohr asked Deripaska to “give up Manafort.” The leakers of the documents were trying to support Ohr who has come under attack from Trump. They did not want Trump and his allies to get away with using “the program’s secrecy as a screen with which they could cherry-pick facts and present them, sheared of context, to undermine the special counsel’s investigation.”

Mueller’s team told Trump’s lawyers that they will accept written answers to questions about Russian collusion. There is still the possibility they may ask for an interview on other matters, such as obstruction of justice.

Trump’s lawyers sent a response, but it is not at all clear what was in it. The door for an interview may still be open.

Papadopoulos was sentenced to 14 days in prison and a year long surveillance for lying to the FBI about the Russia investigation.

Last month, Lawfare concluded “that Papadopoulos’s cooperation was always grudging and limited, and… it never amounted to all that much. ‘The defendant did not provide ‘substantial assistance,” Mueller’s team writes, ‘and much of the information provided by the defendant came only after the government confronted him with his own emails, text messages, internet search history, and other information it had obtained via search warrants and subpoenas well after the defendant’s FBI interview as the government continued its investigation.’… It appears to have been the trigger for the Russia investigation. It does not appear to hold the key to what we don’t yet know about L’Affaire Russe.”

Child-Separation Policy

  • 416 separated kids are still in custody
  • 304 parents were deported
  • 14 still-separated kids are under 5

A woman in Arizona whose children were born in 2012 and 12014 by a midwife says they were recently denied a passport because the government doubts they are US citizens. She writes: “The denial of passports to those delivered by midwives in border states is the latest erosion of American citizens’ rights in the misguided obsession to militarize and seal the United States-Mexico border.”

The New York Times ran a story about an 8 year old boy from Guatemala who is still separated from his deported father. They speak on video conference three times a week, and the boy describes the shelter as “dangerous.” The father says he was asked to sign some papers in English that would return his son to him, but he was actually signing his deportation papers. Advocacy groups and NGOs have taken on the responsibility of finding the missing parents, 56 of whom have no contact information.

The Trump Administration is proposing a rules chance that will invalidate the Florres consent decree that prohibits holding children for longer than 20 days.

Here is reporting on one case of child separation. The mother, Anita, passed her credible-fear interview but ICE refused to release her on bond to be reunited with her 5 year old son, Jenri. Thanks to a lawyer’s intervention, an ICE supervisor reversed the decision. The quotes of the child to his mother once they were reunited are too gut-wrenching for me to copy and paste here, but I recommend reading the entire article.  

Trump’s Job Approval: 40.6% (Trump did dip below 40% this week, but only for one day, September 5th.)

StarTrek01.26–A Taste of Armageddon

In this episode: “A Taste of Armageddon”

  • Another rare pure science-fiction Star Trek episode: a 500 year war waged by computers.
  • While the Federation was first mentioned in “Arena” this episode is first to mention the full name: United Federation of Planets
  • The message is not explicitly anti-war, but that if you are going to wage war do so honestly in a way that does not hide the costs. Also, the Kirk speech equates human tendency to kill to an addiction that can be overcome with an approach from a 12 Step program.   
  • This episode’s Kirk speech serves as an expression of Star Trek thesis of the optimistic human future: it’s not that people will evolve beyond our flaws and brutality, but that we will learn how to better manage them. Coon wrote this speech, but Roddenberry expressed similar ideas in previous episodes including the second pilot “Where No Man…”. He did seem to forget it when he wrote early TNG, where humans were presented as thought their nature had been fundamentally changed, perfected. This was dropped in later seasons. DS9 explicitly returned the idea that humans were imperfect, always struggling to do right. And DSC has been even more explicit about this. But the message is deep in Trek’s DNA going back to the first season of TOS, as this episode makes clear.

“Making Sense”: It will become harder for Trek’s tech and visuals to make sense to modern viewers

How does a sci-fi franchise that was originally conceived in the 1960s as an update of Buck Rogers continue to present itself in the 21st Century as… well, actual science-fiction, at least from a visual perspective? This is a question that every Star Trek producer has had to answer since at least the 1980s.

Last May, before she was fired as Star Trek: Dicovery‘s showrunner, Gretchen Berg asserted that the Discovery writers were determined that their show is “going to fit into the [existing, 1960s-established] timeline,” but from a visual perspective “we have to make sure it makes sense” by reflecting “the world we live in now” as opposed to the world when TOS was designed and filmed.  

At a September convention, some Discovery designers voiced similar sentiments.

  • Production designer Tamara Deverell: “So, whereas we all love TOS and the carboard sets that they had. If we did that and offered that up to all of you, I think you would be sadly disappointed in this day and age.”
  • Concept illustrator Ryan Dening: “The Enterprise really, before the movies, is a bunch of cardboard sets. So, there has to be come a point we can give you more advanced technology than you have in your living room, or I think you would be kind of bored.”

Now in fairness, the original series sets were not cardboard, and they were state-of-the-art for the day. So much so that NASA wrote to the production team to figure out how they programed the doors to slide open when an actor approached them (a union guy was yanking pullies behind the walls). There are quotes from actors in every era of the franchise (from 1967 to 1987 to 2017) that describe the sensation of walking onto the bridge set and feeling like it might actually take off and fly through space. This actually makes the production designers’ point for them: a Star Trek set needs to look and feel real relative to the standards of the current audience and not the audiences of the past.Image result for Star trek bridge comparisons

Deverell said that the showrunners “owe it to the fans to keep in time with the technology that we have.” She was referring to film production tech like 3D printing, but it also applies to contemporary audience’s sense of what constitutes advanced technology.

In a previous post I explored why 90% of the Trek installments ever developed or filmed were either Continuations of previous installments or set in Gap Years. Only The Next Generation represented a Leap into Trek’s future. In this post I will explore another significant barrier to a creating a Leap Trek series that showrunners in 2018 will have to contend with: the technology and aesthetic of the show must be updated so it “makes sense” to contemporary viewers, and it must also account for our recent awareness of the pace of technological change.

In the twenty years between when Roddenberry created TOS and TNG, the average American household and business did not look that different. In the 80s, hot technologies were microwave ovens and VCRs. Personal Computers were rare, and not very impressive compared to the hand-held and talking computers imagined for Kirk’s Enterprise. Because of this lack of massive, foundation-shaking shifts in technological development, the technological shifts on TNG were equally mundane. Other than the holodeck, the only pieces of advanced technology on Picard’s Enterprise showcased in the series pilot were Geordie’s visor and the blinking dot that guided Riker through the corridors.  

   

In the twenty years between TNG and the development of Star Trek: Federation (a 2005 undeveloped Leap series by Bryan Singer and Geoffrey Throne ), technological shifts had become more pronounced with the advent of the Internet and smaller, more powerful computers. Still, it is telling that Federation was not going to depict a massive jump in technology even though it was set 600 years after TNG. Like the Enterprise-D in Encounter at Farpoint, the Federation Enterprise would have a few token upgrades like a “singularity engine” and cloaking device. Instead of blinking dots on corridor screens, there would be “CG environments for parts of the ship.” According to Memory Alpha, the stagnation premise “would allow for the new show to feature much of the same technology as had been depicted in Star Trek: The Next Generation, including old Federation ships.” Here again we see the fear of the Blank Page rearing its head. Even though the show was a Leap, it was not going to represent a top-to-bottom rethink of technology and the look of the franchise.

Since then, American society has lived through even more seismic shifts. When Thorne was writing his premise for Federation, Facebook was barely two years old; Twitter had not been launched; the iPhone had not been invented; handheld GPS devices were only just coming on the market, and self-driving cars were still science-fiction. As such, society had not yet undergone the changes we have experienced since: social networks were not driving the important conversations of the day; every interaction could not be recorded for posterity; people were not addicted to their screens; elections could not be hacked… (Ever noticed there is no social media in the Star Trek universe?)

So if in the next few years the next group of showrunners or film makers decide to set their Trek far in Trek’s future, they will have to contend with two wicked Blank Page problems: 1) They will have to envision a sci-fi aesthetic that will “make sense” in the average household of the 2020s, filled as they will be with screens, VR holograms, talking coffee pots, and a self-driving car in the driveway; 2) They will have to envision how much TNG-style technology would have advanced during the decades of the Leap based on what “makes sense” according to the audience’s expectations for how fast technology evolves.    

Image result for Star trek Type II phaser comparisons   Image result for Star trek Type II phaser comparisons

Consider just one design question: the Starfleet issue Type-II Phaser. In the 80s, Roddenberry updated the pistol shape of TOS to the cobra shape for TNG. Next time, it will not be a question of what a phaser should look like one hundred or six hundred years after Riker wielded one while leading one of his many Away Teams. It will be this: does it even make sense for a human to have to lift a phaser from his or her holster, aim it and press the trigger button to remove an obstacle or incapacitate an enemy, when a piece of wearable tech or floating drone could do that more efficiently? Which begs another question: does it even make sense to send humans down to a strange new world on an away mission when a ship from orbit or a floating drone should be able to solve all the mysteries that Away Teams tend to find on such planets? Which begs another question: what does exploring strange new worlds even mean to an organization that will have been at it for half a millennium, using ships that can rip the fabric of space, time and the multiverse, that are run by AI, with the potential to be crewed by androids and sentient holograms? Will it make sense to have a helmsman sitting in a chair pressing buttons to steer the ship when the viewer might not even need to drive her own car? Do you even need a captain sitting on the bridge of that ship? Do you even need the ship?    

There are answers to these questions, certainly. But writers will have to dream them up and so many more, and devote minutes of dead-weight exposition to explaining them–all with no guarantee that longtime fans would accept it or that casual viewers would sit through it.

The answers are going to result in a sci-fi show that won’t much resemble the Star Trek people know. We could not fault these writers for thinking that it might be easier to invent an entirely new sci-fi franchise, because they would effectively have done this by setting their story hundreds of years post-TNG. This is one reason why Trek writers have chosen the safer path of setting their installment in a Gap Year, where they knew that the audience could tune in and immediately understand the rules of their story world.

That said, a vocal contingent of fandom wants the franchise to break new ground, explore Trek’s future and stay away from its Gap Years. What is the outcome of this dilemma? I forsee three possibilities.

One is that Trek will remain telling stories set in its own past. The expected look of Trek will become a kind of retro aesthetic (much like Star Wars has for itself) with phaser pistols, communicators, captain’s chairs in the middle of bridges that Roger Ebert infamously said (about the 1701-E) looked like a shopping mall security office. The backdrop will be familiar and thus free the writers to focus on characters and themes that are relevant to contemporary audiences. This is the path the DSC writers have chosen.   

Another possibility is that some enterprising writer, unafraid of the Blank Page, will chose to do the hard work and update Starfleet for the 26th Century or the Third Millennium or whenever. The show would look very strange, like something from another sci-fi franchise, but it could be familiar in other ways with Trekian themes, morality tales, and dynamic characters.   

Or, because the first option will becomes tiresome, stale and unmarketable, and the second will seem unappealing, risky, and a pointless waste of creative energy, the Trek franchise simply fades away, supplanted by a new space exploration franchise.     

We are a long way from the third option. But there are durable reasons Trek writers keep choosing the first over the second. The Blank Page is a powerful motivator to stick with the familiar.   

Week 84: August 26-September 1

In the weekend of McCain’s death the White House prepared “an official statement that gave the decorated Vietnam War POW plaudits for his military and Senate service and called him a “hero,” according to current and former White House aides.” But Trump nixed it and instead sent a tweet about the McCain family: “My deepest sympathies and respect go out to the family of Senator John McCain. Our hearts and prayers are with you!”

Flags at the White House were lowered to half staff over the weekend, but they were back up Monday morning. Typically there is a presidential proclamation that keeps the flags at half staff until internment, which will be Sunday. This is supposed to be done for any senator who dies in office. There was no such proclamation for McCain.

By Monday afternoon, after being hounded by reporters and veterans groups, Trump issued the a statement–not the formal proclamation–and lowered the White House flags. All he said about McCain was this: “Despite our differences on policy and politics, I respect Senator John McCain’s service to our country.”

Trump continues to attack Sessions publicly, and the Washington Post reports that he has privately talked about firing him. What has changed is that Republicans in the Senate are no longer saying they would not support such a move, but are resigned to it. Lindsay Grahm was the first to suggest in a public comment that Trump may fire Sessions after the midterms, and others then went on the record saying it may be inevitable.

Trump tweeted that McGahn will be leaving his post this fall without first telling McGahn.

The Trump State Department is now denying passport renewals of American citizens who were born in Texas counties that border Mexico. The official denials say that the government doubts these people were born in the United States.

The New York Times reported that Cohen and Trump were attempting to purchase rights to all stories that the National Enquirer owned on Trump going back to the 80s, not just the McDougal story. The deal fell through in part because Pecker expected to be reimbursed for the McDougal payment but Trump balked at that.

Ian M. Smith, an employee of Homeland Security quit this week after it was revealed that he regularly communicated with White Nationalist groups. His emails included Nazi language against Jews. Here is part of his job description: “He joined the department as an immigration policy analyst in 2017 and focused on refu­gee issues and temporary worker visas, according to former colleagues. He also worked on an effort, led by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, to expand the “Public Charge” rule by penalizing more legal immigrants who use tax credits or accept government benefits.”

McCain’s funeral was held on Saturday in Washington National Cathedral. All of the speakers–Meghan McCain, Joe Lieberman, Henry Kissinger, George W. Bush and Barack Obama–spoke to McCain’s love of America as an idea that needed to be defended, and American ideals needed to be vouched for all over the world. Many of the speaker’s spoke about current negative trends in our politics, Trump in particular, though no one spoke the name of the current President who was conspicuously uninvited. All the presidents and vice presidents and first ladies going back to the Clinton administration were present. Several from Trump’s administration were present including Kelly, Mattis, Cushner and Ivanka.

The eulogies were powerful testaments to John McCain’s vision, and a rebuke to how politics has changed in recent years.

Joe Lieberman: “The American people saw this great quality most clearly during the 2000 campaign when the woman made an offensive statement against then senator Barack Obama. To me what was most impressive about John’s reaction was that it was pure reflex. It was who john was. he didn’t need to consult anyone. He immediately defended his opponent’s name and honor and thereby elevated for that moment our politics and made us a more perfect union.”

Henry Kissinger: “None of us will ever forget how even in his parting John has bestowed on us a much needed moment of unity and renewed faith in the possibilities of America. Henceforth, the country’s honor is ours to sustain.”

George W. Bush: “Perhaps above all, John detested the abuse of power. He could not abide bigots and swaggering despots. There was something deep inside him that made him stand up for the little guy – to speak for forgotten people in forgotten places.”

Barack Obama: “But he did understand that some principles transcend politics. Some values transcend party. He considered it part of his duty to uphold those principles and uphold those values. John cared about the institutions of self government, our Constitution, our Bill of Rights, rule of law, separation of powers, even the arcane rules and procedures of the Senate. He knew that in a nation as big and boisterous and diverse as ours, those institutions, those rules, those norms are what bind us together, give shape and order to our common life. Even when we disagree, especially when we disagree, John believed in honest argument and hearing our views. He understood that if we get in the habit of bending the truth to suit political expediency or party orthodoxy, our democracy will not work. That’s why he was willing to buck his own party at times, occasionally work across the aisle on campaign finance reform and immigration reform. That’s why he championed a free and independent press as vital to our democratic debate.”

“John understood, as JFK understood, as Ronald Reagan understood, that part of what makes our country great is that our membership is based not on our blood line, not on what we look like, what our last names are, not based on where our parents or grandparents came from or how recently they arrived, but on adherence to a common creed that all of us are created equal, endowed by our Creator with certain inalienable rights.”

“And we laughed with each other, and we learned from each other. And we never doubted the other man’s sincerity or the other man’s patriotism, or that when all was said and done, we were on the same team. We never doubted we were on the same team. For all of our differences, we shared a fidelity to the ideals for which generations of Americans have marched and fought and sacrificed and given their lives. We considered our political battles a privilege, an opportunity to serve as stewards of those ideals at home and do our best to advance them around the world.”

“So much of our politics, our public life, our public discourse can seem small and mean and petty, trafficking in bombast and insult and phony controversies and manufactured outrage. It’s a politics that pretends to be brave and tough, but in fact is born of fear. John called on us to be bigger than that. He called on us to be better than that…. That’s perhaps how we honor him best, by recognizing that there are some things bigger than party or ambition or money or fame or power, that there are some things that are worth risking everything for. Principles that are eternal. Truths that are abiding.”

Meghan McCain was the first speaker at the funeral service, and she breathed fire.

Here is McCain’s farewell statement to America: “To be connected to America’s causes — liberty, equal justice, respect for the dignity of all people — brings happiness more sublime than life’s fleeting pleasures…. ‘Fellow Americans’ — that association has meant more to me than any other. I lived and died a proud American. We are citizens of the world’s greatest republic, a nation of ideals, not blood and soil. We are blessed and are a blessing to humanity when we uphold and advance those ideals at home and in the world. … We weaken our greatness when we confuse our patriotism with tribal rivalries that have sown resentment and hatred and violence in all the corners of the globe. We weaken it when we hide behind walls, rather than tear them down, when we doubt the power of our ideals, rather than trust them to be the great force for change they have always been.

Trump’s Job Approval: 40.3%

Trump’s 12th Approval Dip has started

We now know enough to say that Trump is two weeks into another significant dip in his approval rating. In the first week his approval increase stalled by dropping .10%. In the second week there was a much steeper drop of 1.60%. If the dip ended today, a drop of 1.70% bottoming out at an approval rating of 40.3% would mean this episode has a score of 5 out of 10 relative to all previous Trump approval dips. He has not had a dip this sever since January 2018 (Episode 8 in my ranking system). And if you just look at amount of the decline (without factoring where he is bottoming out) he has not dropped this much since November-December 2017 (Episode 7).

Why is this happening now? These approval dip episodes almost always correspond to a convergence of  multiple negative storylines. Here we have two or three: Manafort was found guilty of the charges Muller brought against him; Michael Cohen “flipped” on Trump to assist federal prosecutors; John McCain died and the country got to see how Trump responded to that. Usually these dips reverse themselves when Trump goes quiet and the negative news coverage subsides. We will see if that happens next week, or if Tump continues to exacerbate his problems.